1 Samuel 8:9

Authorized King James Version

Now therefore hearken unto their voice: howbeit yet protest solemnly unto them, and shew them the manner of the king that shall reign over them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֖ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
שְׁמַ֣ע
Now therefore hearken
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#3
בְּקוֹלָ֑ם
unto their voice
a voice or sound
#4
אַ֗ךְ
howbeit
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#5
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
תָּעִיד֙
solemnly
to duplicate or repeat; by implication, to protest, testify (as by reiteration); intensively, to encompass, restore (as a sort of reduplication)
#7
תָּעִיד֙
solemnly
to duplicate or repeat; by implication, to protest, testify (as by reiteration); intensively, to encompass, restore (as a sort of reduplication)
#8
בָּהֶ֔ם
H0
#9
וְהִגַּדְתָּ֣
unto them and shew
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#10
לָהֶ֔ם
H0
#11
מִשְׁפַּ֣ט
them the manner
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#12
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
of the king
a king
#13
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
יִמְלֹ֖ךְ
that shall reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#15
עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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